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High-Purity Lead for Semiconductor, Photovoltaic, and Infrared Applications
Cell Lab 4N5 (99.995%) Lead (Pb) Pieces are ultra-high-purity evaporation materials ideal for thin-film deposition, infrared detection, and photovoltaic fabrication. Lead’s unique combination of high density, softness, and low melting point (328 °C) makes it an excellent material for controlled evaporation processes.
In semiconductor and optoelectronic applications, lead-based compounds such as PbTe and PbSe are critical for IR sensors and thermoelectric devices. Its superior film uniformity and compatibility with common crucible materials make it a reliable source for precision coating systems in vacuum environments.
Ultra-High Purity (99.995%) – Ensures minimal contamination in thin-film growth.
Low Melting Point (328 °C) – Enables energy-efficient evaporation with stable deposition control.
Excellent Electrical Properties – Ideal for infrared detectors, solar cells, and thermoelectrics.
Stable Performance – Compatible with W, Mo, and Ta boats or Al₂O₃ crucibles for multiple setups.
Versatile Application Range – Suitable for use in semiconductor, optical, and coating research.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Name | Lead |
| Symbol | Pb |
| Atomic Weight | 207.2 |
| Atomic Number | 82 |
| CAS Number | 7439-92-1 |
| Purity | 99.995% (4N5) |
| Appearance | Bluish White, Metallic |
| Thermal Conductivity | 35 W/m·K |
| Melting Point | 328 °C |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 28.9 × 10⁻⁶ /K |
| Theoretical Density | 11.34 g/cm³ |
| Z Ratio | 0.547 |
| E-Beam Compatibility | Excellent |
| Thermal Evaporation Techniques | Boat: W, Mo Coil: W Basket: W, Ta Crucible: Al2O3 |
| E-Beam Crucible Liner Material | Graphite |
Semiconductors – Used in lead telluride (PbTe) and lead selenide (PbSe) for IR detection.
Photovoltaics – Essential material for thin-film solar cell development.
Infrared Optics – Suitable for precision coatings in thermal and optical systems.
Metallic Coatings – Provides shielding, conductivity, and durability in advanced coatings.
Research & Development – Ideal for academic and industrial vacuum evaporation setups.
Q1: Is lead safe to handle during evaporation?
Lead should be handled under controlled ventilation with protective gloves and fume extraction due to its toxicity.
Q2: What crucibles are best suited for lead evaporation?
Al₂O₃ crucibles or W/Mo boats are recommended for optimal compatibility and stability.
Q3: Can lead be co-evaporated with other elements?
Yes. Lead is often co-evaporated with Se or Te to form compound semiconductors such as PbSe or PbTe.
Q4: Does Cell Lab offer size customisation?
Yes. Particle size, purity grade, and packaging quantities can be fully customised for R&D or production use.
You may return most new, unopened items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.).
You should expect to receive your refund within four weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (5 to 10 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (3 to 5 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (5 to 10 business days).
If you need to return an item, simply login to your account, view the order using the "Complete Orders" link under the My Account menu and click the Return Item(s) button. We'll notify you via e-mail of your refund once we've received and processed the returned item.
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Please also note that the shipping rates for many items we sell are weight-based. The weight of any such item can be found on its detail page. To reflect the policies of the shipping companies we use, all weights will be rounded up to the next full pound.
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