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High-Transparency MgF₂ for Optical Coatings, Solar Cells, and Laser Applications
Cell Lab 3N5 (99.95%) Magnesium Fluoride (MgF₂) Pieces are high-purity alkaline earth metal fluoride materials designed for optical coating, antireflection layers, and high-power laser optics. With its exceptionally low refractive index (n ≈ 1.36) and excellent transparency from UV to IR regions, MgF₂ is one of the most widely used thin-film materials in crystalline silicon solar cells, VUV mirrors, and optical components.
Due to its high resistance to laser-induced damage, hardness, and stability in corrosive environments, MgF₂ is a preferred choice for vacuum deposition, UV optics, and laser protective coatings. When evaporated onto aluminium, it significantly enhances VUV reflectivity and prevents oxidation.
High Optical Transparency – Ideal for UV, visible, and infrared optical coatings.
Low Refractive Index (1.36–1.38) – Perfect for multilayer antireflection coatings and solar applications.
Excellent Thermal Stability – High melting point (1,261 °C) for consistent vacuum evaporation.
High Damage Threshold – Resistant to laser-induced breakdown and environmental degradation.
Versatile Thin-Film Material – Enhances reflectance, reduces optical losses, and improves coating durability.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Name | Magnesium Fluoride |
| Symbol | MgF₂ |
| CAS Number | 7783-40-6 |
| Molecular Weight | 62.30 g/mol |
| Appearance | White, Crystalline Solid |
| Purity | 99.95% (3N5) |
| Melting Point | 1,261 °C |
| Theoretical Density | 3.15 g/cm³ |
| Refractive Index | 1.36–1.38 |
| Solubility | Soluble in water (0.076 g/L) and nitric acid; insoluble in ethanol |
| Z Ratio | 0.637 |
| E-Beam Compatibility | Excellent |
| Thermal Evaporation Techniques | Boat: Mo, Ta; Crucible: Al₂O₃ |
| E-Beam Crucible Liner Material | Graphite, Molybdenum |
| Temperature (°C) for Vapour Pressure (Torr) | 10⁻⁴: ~1,000 °C |
| Comments | Substrate temperature and deposition rate control are crucial; reacts with W (Mo preferred) |
Optical Coatings – Used for UV, IR, and visible-range optical elements and antireflective films.
Solar Energy – Second-layer antireflection coating on crystalline silicon solar cells.
Laser Optics – Ideal for high-power laser mirrors and protective window coatings.
Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Mirrors – Enhances aluminium reflectivity and oxidation resistance.
Scientific Instrumentation – Used in spectrometers, telescopes, and optical sensors.
Q1: Why is MgF₂ preferred for optical coatings?
Its low refractive index and wide transparency range make it ideal for multilayer optical and antireflective coatings.
Q2: Can MgF₂ be used in laser optics applications?
Yes. It withstands high laser fluence, providing excellent stability against laser-induced damage.
Q3: What are suitable crucible materials for MgF₂ evaporation?
Molybdenum or alumina crucibles are recommended; avoid tungsten due to reactivity.
Q4: Can Cell Lab supply custom MgF₂ purities or sizes?
Yes. Customised purity, size range, and bulk packaging are available for R&D or industrial use.
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