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High-Purity Metal for Thin-Film Deposition and Alloy Engineering
Cell Lab 2N7 (99.7%) Vanadium (V) Pellets are precision-refined metallic evaporation materials designed for vacuum deposition, alloy strengthening, and oxide film formation. Vanadium is a hard, silvery-grey transition metal known for its excellent corrosion resistance, malleability, and ability to form high-strength alloys.
In thin-film applications, Vanadium is typically evaporated in an oxygen-rich environment to form vanadium oxide coatings — critical in solar cells, catalysts, and electrochromic devices. Its high melting point and stable thermal conductivity make it a preferred choice in demanding high-temperature environments such as aerospace components, nuclear reactors, and precision instruments.
High-Purity Vanadium (99.7%) – Ensures reliable performance in advanced thin-film coating and material synthesis.
Superior Thermal and Corrosion Resistance – Ideal for vacuum deposition, structural alloys, and electronic applications.
Versatile Alloying Element – Commonly used in steels, aerospace alloys, and reactor components.
Excellent E-Beam Evaporation Compatibility – Produces stable deposition rates with clean, uniform films.
Customisable Form & Purity – Dimensions and purities can be tailored for specific R&D or industrial requirements.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Name | Vanadium |
| Chemical Formula | V |
| CAS Number | 7440-62-2 |
| Atomic Number | 23 |
| Molecular Weight | 50.94 g/mol |
| Appearance | Silvery Metallic |
| Purity | 99.7% (2N7) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 31 W/m·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 8.4 × 10⁻⁶ /K |
| Melting Point | 1,910 °C |
| Theoretical Density | 6.11 g/cm³ |
| Z Ratio | 0.53 |
| E-Beam Compatibility | Excellent |
| Thermal Evaporation Techniques | Boat: W, Mo |
| E-Beam Crucible Liner Material | Tungsten |
| Temperature for Given Vapour Pressure (Torr) |
10⁻⁸: 1,162 °C 10⁻⁶ : 1,332 °C 10⁻⁴ :1,547 °C |
Solar Cell Manufacturing – For vanadium oxide thin-film deposition.
Aerospace and Defence – Strengthening alloy in high-stress structural parts.
Nuclear Engineering – Corrosion-resistant material for reactor components.
Optical and Photovoltaic Films – Used in transparent conductive and reflective coatings.
Research Laboratories – Material development, evaporation testing, and high-temperature studies.
Q1: What makes Vanadium ideal for solar cell thin films?
Vanadium forms stable oxide layers (VO₂, V₂O₅) that exhibit excellent optical and electrochromic properties for solar energy and smart-window applications.
Q2: Can Vanadium be used with an E-beam evaporator?
Yes, it’s highly compatible with E-beam systems, producing clean, stable films with minimal spatter when used with tungsten crucible liners.
Q3: Is Vanadium corrosion-resistant?
Yes. Vanadium’s natural oxide layer protects it from air and moisture, enhancing durability in reactive atmospheres.
Q4: Can Cell Lab customise purity or pellet size?
Absolutely. We offer customised purity grades (up to 4N) and bespoke geometries for specific R&D or industrial setups.
You may return most new, unopened items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.).
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